Rock-a-bye baby on the tree top
When the wind blows, the cradle will rock.
When the bough breaks, the cradle will fall,
Down will come cradle, baby and all.
Nursery rhymes and lullabies are a very important part of the lives of babies and young children. This simple early 18th century rhyme, which can be sung or chanted, has been charming generations of children for nearly 300 years. It is perhaps the most famous of all lullabies and has many versions, including 'hush-a-bye baby'. It may have originated from Pilgrims observing the practice of native American mothers who placed babies on low, rocking branches to soothe them.
Rhyme time
At its simplest level, the rhyme can be chanted softly to the baby. Make sure that both adult and child are comfortable, with the baby being rocked as the practitioner sits on a sofa, comfy chair or rocking chair. Alternatively, the baby can be in a rocking chair or cradle. If this is the case, the adult should ensure body and eye contact with the baby to provide security and pleasure in the shared experience.
Older babies and toddlers
Older babies and toddlers often copy the actions of key people around them. If they see adults cuddling and rocking small babies, dolls or soft toys, they will do the same. Practitioners can act as role models as they treat baby dolls gently, stroking their heads, cuddling and rocking them, softly chanting the lullaby words. Encourage the toddlers to do the same as they cuddle the dolls.
Remember that the melodic, soothing rhythms of this and other lullabies are as comforting to babies today, as they settle to rest, as they were centuries ago.
- Judith Stevens is an Early Years Foundation Stage adviser in London.