Helen Penn, professor of early childhood studies at the University of East London, said there was an 'underbelly of childcare' involving 'quick-buck nurseries' which change hands regularly, run by unscrupulous businesses exploiting the tax credits system.
Her claims are backed up by one early years local authority adviser, who did not wish to be named, but who confirmed that there were a number of 'cowboy' nurseries that shut down or move if they encounter problems with Ofsted.
Professor Penn blamed the 'market incentive' which she said encouraged people to set up nurseries 'to cash in' where they can.
'They are encouraged under legislation in preference to the development of local authority provision. If you encourage private businesses in this way some people will cut corners, particularly if legislation is lax.'
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