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Analysis: Childcare and Education - Taking a 'third way' to integrated services

As the goal of uniting care and education for young children remains elusive, Professor Peter Moss looks at the progress of steps towards it in countries around the world.

How to fix a major problem facing early childhood services around the world is the subject of a new report from UNESCO, called Caring and Learning Together - A cross-national report on integrating early childhood care and education in education. The problem is the split in services between a 'childcare' sector located in the welfare system and an 'early education' sector located in education.

The split, a legacy of how early childhood services were first developed in the 19th century, has produced a long list of differences between the two sectors, with bad results for children, parents and workers. It includes inequalities (in education and pay between teachers and childcare workers; in what parents pay for services; in gaining access to provision); divisiveness (some services for children of working parents, some for 'children in need', others providing education for over-threes); and discontinuities, as children have to switch between sectors.

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