Understanding Difference: The meaning of ethnicity for young lives by Nicola Madge brings together available information on the lives of young people in Britain. Its evidence aims to provide a basis for deliberations on how society should promote multiculturalism and move forward. The book stresses the role of the early years in developing attitudes and skills that lay the foundation for children's well-being, behaviour and achievements. This means encouraging positive attitudes towards 'diversity, differences and cultures'.
The book states, 'Practitioners need to be aware of the legal requirements of equal opportunities in meeting the needs of children from all social, cultural and religious backgrounds, as well as for those for whom English is an additional language.
'The goal should be to provide a safe and supportive environment, free from harassment, in which the contribution of all children is valued, and where religious and racial stereotypes are challenged.'
Figures show a varied demand for early years provision. It is suggested this could be affected by mothers showing different patterns of employment, according to ethnicity.
Author Nicola Madge said, 'It is difficult to say yet how successful Sure Start will be in targeting minority ethnic groups, but it is reassuring how this initiative, as well as others such as the Children's Fund and the National Childcare Strategy, have recognised the need to develop special strategies to attract children from these backgrounds.'
She added, 'There are no demonstrated and effective ways to combat prejudice and discrimination, but all the evidence suggests that encouraging young children to feel positive about belonging to a multicultural community is a good start.'
The NCB book costs 10 for members and 14 for non-members, from 020 7843 6029.